Square Merchant Processing Fee Formulas & Reverse Invoicing Math
Square deducts merchant processing charges directly from the gross authorized transaction total—including item prices, state/local sales tax, shipping fees, and customer tips. To protect your profit margins and avoid under-invoicing, understanding the reverse gross-up formula is essential.
Standard Fee (Deduction Math)
Fee = (Gross Sale × Rate) + Fixed Fee
For a $100 in-person card reader charge (2.6% + $0.10): ($100 × 0.026) + $0.10 = $2.70 in fees. Net payout = $97.30.
Reverse Invoice (Gross-Up Math)
Invoice Total = (Desired Net + Fixed Fee) ÷ (1 - Rate)
To net exactly $1,000 on an online invoice (2.9% + $0.30): ($1,000 + $0.30) ÷ 0.971 = $1,030.18.
Square Rates Breakdown (2026 Reference)
- Card Reader (Tap, Chip, Swiped): 2.6% + $0.10 per in-person transaction.
- Digital Invoice & Online Checkout: 2.9% + $0.30 per payment.
- Manual Virtual Terminal Entry: 3.5% + $0.15 per keyed card.
- International Card Surcharge: +1.0% additional fee on foreign cards.





